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By Nancy Harvey Steorts, Author, "Safety and You"
Former Chairman, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission

One of the greatest threats to the quality of air within your home is carbon monoxide. Every parent needs to understand that this subtle, yet dangerous threat is intensified by the fact that the gas is colorless, oderless, and tasteless, and can be fatal when inhaled. Carbon Monoxide is a silent killer. According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, over 200 people die each year from carbon monoxide poisoning. The AMA Journal reports that the deaths could be over 2000, because they feel many are not reported. Thousands of other people suffer the effects of this gas without realizing it.

Nancy Harvey Steorts

RECENT TRAGEDY

There have been several recent tragedies that could have been prevented if the family involved just knew about carbon monoxide and its affects on the body.

A Long Island Doctor from Nassau County recently came home from work to find the front door of his home bolted from the inside. Nothing would arouse the occupants, so in a panic he kicked the door open to find everyone in his home dead. This included his two-year-old daughter, his parents, two family friends and their Nanny. The night before, he had disconnected his home's carbon monoxide detector, because he thought it was malfunctioning when it kept sounding an alarm.

What had happened was that with unseasonably hot weather both the natural gas furnace and the air conditioning unit (which were located in a single utility room) were turned on. The air conditioner had one vent, which was shut for the winter, and another, which was clogged with leaves. So, the air conditioner was only drawing air from the utility room. The air conditioner was causing a back draft, sucking the air down the flue of the heater and recirculating it through the house. Carbon monoxide levels were so high in the house that anyone who went inside the house was instantly overcome with carbon monoxide. This entire incident could have been avoided if this family had known about carbon monoxide and what to do when the carbon monoxide detector sounds.

CARBON MONOXIDE CLUES

Certain clues can signify a problem with carbon monoxide. They include: rusting or water streaking on a vent or chimney; loose or missing furnace panels; sooting, loose or dis-connected vent or chimney connections; debris or soot falling from chimney; fireplace or appliances; loose masonry in chimney or moisture inside a window. Yellow or orange flames in a gas appliance are also not good. Be very careful of a faulty chimney, fireplace or a woodburning stove. They can be a possible source of carbon monoxide.

SYMPTOMS OF CARBON MONOXIDE

  • Flu like symptoms with no fever
  • Nausea, Vomiting
  • Dizziness
  • Irregular Breathing
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Sleepiness
  • Headache
  • Confusion

SAFETY PROOF YOUR HOME

You can prevent carbon monoxide by safety-proofing your home and purchasing a carbon monoxide detector.

WHAT SHOULD YOU DO

  1. Have an annual home inspection by a qualified home inspector: Have them inspect your heating and air-conditioning systems, your chimney and all appliances

  2. Be sure all fuel sources such as gas ranges, fireplaces, portable heaters and furnaces are operating properly.

  3. Be very careful of your automobile fumes if you have an attached garage. Be sure the garage door is always open. Do NOT ever run your motor in the garage. Back your car out of the garage as soon as you start the motor, and turn the motor off as soon as you enter the garage.

  4. Make sure all appliances are installed according to all manufactures instructions and to the specific building codes.

  5. Have an annual chimney sweep.

  6. Never burn charcoal in the garage or in the home.

  7. Never operate an unvented fuel-burning appliance in a closed room.

  8. Never use gas range burners or oven for heating.

  9. Be sure all appliances are operating properly, and if they are not, do not use them until you have them checked.

PURCHASE A CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTOR

A Carbon Monoxide Detector is a device that you install in your home to detect the presence of carbon monoxide. It is an early warning device. You should have one on each floor of your home, near the bedrooms, garage door, kitchen, furnace and other combustible sources.

Be sure that the detector meets the new standards of Underwriters Laboratories The standard is UL 2034. Be sure that the product has been manufactured after October 1998. Carbon monoxide detectors have different features. I recommend that the detector have a digital reading, so that you can tell immediately what the reading is. Carbon Monoxide detectors can be both hard-wired, plug in and battery operated. Kidde-Safety has produced a new combination smoke detector and carbon monoxide detector, which has voice actuation. It actually speaks to you to let you know whether the problem is smoke, and fire or carbon monoxide.

Be sure your family knows about Carbon Monoxide. Purchase a Carbon Monoxide detector. Practice with your family what the carbon monoxide detector sounds like when it alarms. Discuss what to do if the alarms should sound.

Unborn babies, young children, pregnant women, senior citizens and people with heart or respiratory problems are especially vulnerable and are at the highest risks for death or serious injury from carbon monoxide fumes. Many cases of reported carbon monoxide poisoning indicate that victims are unable to save themselves by either exiting the dwelling or calling for assistance. If carbon monoxide should be suspected, immediately evacuate your home and get everyone fresh air. Call 911 and do NOT reenter your home under any circumstance.

Fires are traumatizing and frightening as is a carbon monoxide incident. It is essential to fully recognize the hazards of carbon monoxide poisoning and to take preventative action. It is important to know what a carbon monoxide detector alarm sounds like. A regular home inspection, smoke and carbon monoxide alarms, fire extinguishers and an emergency exit plan will help you and your family live more safely.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION

For further information on carbon monoxide, please utilize the following resources.Kidde-Safety Consumer Hot Line: 1-800-880-6788 U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission: 1-800-638-CPSC purchase a copy of my new book "Safety and You" published by SU Press: 1-800- 365-8929

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